![]() Theodore Roosevelt imposed upon him in his last few years to redesign the nation's coinage at the beginning of the 20th century. ![]() The Saint-Gaudens double eagle is named for the designer, Augustus Saint-Gaudens, one of the premier sculptors in American history. Main article: Saint-Gaudens double eagle Side of the 1907 "high relief" double eagle showing edge lettering and surface detail Saint-Gaudens, low relief, Arabic numerals, with motto 1908–1933.Saint-Gaudens, low relief, Arabic numerals, no motto 1907–1908.Saint-Gaudens, high relief, Roman numerals, no motto 1907.Liberty Head, with motto, value "TWENTY DOLLARS" 1877–1907.Liberty Head, with motto, value "TWENTY D." 1866–1876.Liberty Head, no motto, value "TWENTY D." 1849–1866.Regular issue double eagles come in two major types and six minor varieties as follows: In July 2023, over 700 gold coins dated from 1840 to 1863, including Double Eagles, were unearthed at a corn field in Kentucky, dubbed the Great Kentucky Hoard. ![]() Twelve other specimens exist, two of which are held in the National Numismatic Collection and the United States Bullion Depository at Fort Knox. coins, with the sole example currently known to be in private hands–the King Farouk specimen, which was purchased by King Farouk of Egypt in 1944–selling in 2002 for $7,590,020 and resold to an unknown buyer in 2021 for $18.8 million. The 1933 double eagle is among the most valuable of U.S. Regular production continued until 1933, when the official price of gold was changed to $35/oz by the Gold Reserve Act. The new coin became known as the Saint-Gaudens double eagle. Saint-Gaudens died in 1907, after designing the eagle and double eagle, but before the designs were finalized for production. The work was subject to considerable delays, due to Saint-Gaudens's declining health and difficulties because of the high relief of his design. Barber, Saint-Gaudens accepted Roosevelt's call. Although the sculptor had poor experiences with the Mint and its chief engraver, Charles E. In 1904, President Theodore Roosevelt sought to beautify American coinage, and proposed Augustus Saint-Gaudens as an artist capable of the task. Meredith and was later sold as part of his estate-the present location of this coin remains unknown. The second was presented to Treasury Secretary William M. The first now resides in the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. In that year, the mint produced two pieces in proof. The production of the first double eagle coincided with the 1849 California Gold Rush. Before, the most valuable American coin was the $10 gold eagle, first produced in 1795, two years after the United States Mint opened. Since the $20 gold piece had twice the value of the eagle, these coins were designated "double eagles". ![]() ![]() Likewise, the double eagle was created by the Coinage Act of 1849. The eagle, half eagle, and quarter eagle were defined by name in the Act of Congress originally authorizing them. (Its gold content of 0.9675 troy oz (30.0926 grams) was worth $20 at the 1849 official price of $20.67/oz.) The coins are 34 mm × 2 mm and are made from a 90% gold (0.900 fine = 21.6 kt) and 10% copper alloy and have a total weight of 1.0750 troy ounces (33.4362 grams). Longacre The 1907 high relief double eagle designed by Augustus Saint-GaudensĪ double eagle is a gold coin of the United States with a denomination of $20. For the device in heraldry, see Double-headed eagle. ![]()
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